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Future Of Brutalist-Designed Church Not Concrete


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Question: Would the Houston Alley Theatre be considered brutalism architecture? FYI, this was a very fascinating story if you get a chance to read it or listen to the piece on NPR.

by Barbara Bradley Hagerty

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Heidi Glenn/NPRThe Third Church of Christ, Scientist, in Washington, D.C., is an example of Brutalism, a movement in modern architecture marked by unadorned poured concrete. The church's members want it torn down, but architects want to preserve it.

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Heidi Glenn/NPRLongtime church member Darrow Kirkpatrick says the city's landmark restrictions infringe on the congregants' freedom of religion.

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Heidi Glenn/NPRChanging the light bulbs is an expensive task. According to Kirkpatrick, it can cost as much as $8,000 because scaffolding has to be erected. So the church lets many go dark before replacing them. (The church does keep several rows dark, however, to reduce an annoying hum they emit.)

All Things Considered, August 21, 2008

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Question: Would the Houston Alley Theatre be considered brutalism architecture?

Yes, it and the former Houston Post building are the two best examples of New Brutalism in Houston, now that the former HISD headquarters has been torn down.

They need a Genie Super Straddle to get above those seats. That would be a one-time cost of about $6,000.

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Howard Barnstone's Center for the Retarded on Allen Parkway is another good example of local Brutalist architecture.

Brutalism is my least favorite style of Modern architecture. It's too cold and forbidding. I prefer the more techtonic approach of the earlier Modernists (Mies, Gropius, and early Corbusier).

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Another main Houston example was the former HISD headquarters on Richmond.

I doubt it is anyone's favorite style, but the Alley has aged well.

Oh yeah, didn't they used to call the HISD headquarters the mausoleum?

The Alley is okay, but it really needs a good brick cleaning. It always looks smudged to me.

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Oh yeah, didn't they used to call the HISD headquarters the mausoleum?

The Alley is okay, but it really needs a good brick cleaning. It always looks smudged to me.

Actually one reason I think the Alley has aged well is that it does look smudged. The patina of 40 years exposure to the elements softens it up a bit.

I never heard HISD called that, but I'm surprised. The interior atrium was very light-filled and attractive.

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Howard Barnstone's Center for the Retarded on Allen Parkway is another good example of local Brutalist architecture.

Brutalism is my least favorite style of Modern architecture. It's too cold and forbidding. I prefer the more techtonic approach of the earlier Modernists (Mies, Gropius, and early Corbusier).

I agree. Brutalism is probably my least favorite style of architecture, period.
Another main Houston example was the former HISD headquarters on Richmond.

I doubt it is anyone's favorite style, but the Alley has aged well.

Allow me a feeble response.

Brutalism is, by definition, substantial, massive. Steel and glass structures look like lightweights in comparison; delicate, almost ephemeral. The massive crudely cast concrete of Brutialist structures give structures weight, both physical and temporal.

One can easily picture a Miesian construction imploded and hauled away. The HISD headquarters looked as if it would take an atomic bomb to remove it. Its destruction made us aware of how much sheer material had been invested in its construction, and what an inconvenience and waste its demolition involved.

Maybe Brutalism was the last gasp of an architecture which wasn't supposed to be temporary. Its sheer bulk and mass was supposed to be reassuring. It was the embodyment of a need for substance in architecture (a quality which is currently underrepresented, IMO.)

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I like Brutalism, however the imitators of this style are quite reprehensible.

Really anyone who uses concrete in a civic minded program and invests in some material honesty could be considered Brutalist.

The best example is the gunite walls of Le Corbusier's Ronchamp Chapel, imo.

Louis Kahn's work could be considered Brutalism but not in the most strict definition, perhaps the Bangladesh parliament bldg complex.

Other notables are J. Sterling's pre-pomo work and Paul Rudolph's yale architecture bldg.

I've never been to or seen the alley theater so this thread has given me a new mission.

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Oh yeah, didn't they used to call the HISD headquarters the mausoleum?

The Alley is okay, but it really needs a good brick cleaning. It always looks smudged to me.

The HISD headquarters was refered to as the "Taj Mahal" by a few news reporters back in the day.

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article on the Yale Architecture Building renovation/restoration http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/arts/design/28yale.html?em

I read that and my gut reaction was that the article was a lot of professional architecture critic blather. I have a difficult time believing that posterity will view this as a masterpiece. The new annex looks a bit bolted-on. I suppose it is considered a great architectural sin to build additions in the style of the original building, but here it looks like a new building just had a collision with the older Brutalist one.

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Maybe this is why I grew to hate brutalism so much. My alma matter (McGill) had the most beautiful old historical buildings on it's campus, mixed in with some random brutalism from the 60s/70s, and the contrast I thought was just awful. Here's an example. The building on the left is where Ernest Rutherford used to do his experiments.

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